Narrow support for the new Commission signals problems on the horizon After some turbulent weeks, the Commission headed by Ursula von der Leyen has now been officially approved by the European Parliament with 370 votes for, 282 against and 36 abstentions. The majority is much less than at the start of her previous term when 461 MEPs supported the appointment of the new Commission.
Ms von der Leyen is set to face a more critical European Parliament in the coming years. This may impede some of her plans including for health and environment. A possible first sign of the difficulties Ms von der Leyen and her colleagues could be facing became apparent during the last plenary of the European Parliament in Strasbourg (25 - 28 November 2024) when Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) failed to agree a position on a nonbinding decision on smoking and vaping restrictions.
But there is also some good news for Ms von der Leyen as, unlike during her first term and for the first time since 1999, no individual Commissioners were rejected by the European Parliament following the hearings, despite several facing fierce criticism during their individual hearings. Some political bargaining between the European People’s Party, the Socialists and Democrats and the Renew Europe Group enabled the Commission to get the necessary votes and start its work on 1 December.
What is on the cards for health and environment? For the European endocrine community, the key Commissioners are: - Olivér Várhelyi (Hungary), Commissioner for Health and Animal Welfare - Jessika Roswall (Sweden), Commissioner for Environment, Water Resilience and a Competitive Circular Economy - Ekaterina Zaharieva (Bulgaria), Commissioner for Startups, Research and Innovation
We provided an extensive overview of the main topics they will be working on in the last EARS Newsletter (September 2024). However, Commissioners have some discretion as to what, when and how to address the files within their portfolios.
The hearings provided some insights as to what we can expect from these three Commissioners:
During her hearing, Jessika Roswall made a commitment to improve information requirements for endocrine disruptors in the proposed revision of REACH under the new Chemicals Industry Package. This will help close information gaps and improve control. She also pledged to ban Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from consumer products as well as restrict their use in industrial applications.
Olivér Várhelyi was, and has remained, one of the more controversial picks of the European Commission and was the only one who had to answer additional questions following his hearing on 6 November. While eventually accepted, several files of his portfolio were transferred to Hadja Lahbib, including sexual and reproductive rights and HERA - Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority. Some in Brussels concluded that there were now ‘two Health Commissioners’ in practice.
However, Mr Várhelyi does hold on to overseeing the Critical Medicines Act and will lead the work on biotechnologies, launch a revision of EU medical devices legislation and tobacco products rules, and implement the EU Beating Cancer Plan and initiate a similar initiative to tackle cardiovascular diseases. Of specific interest for endocrinology are his pledges to mitigate pesticide risks, promote non-chemical alternatives, and maintain the EU’s high food safety standards.
In her introductory remarks, Commissioner-designate Ekaterina Zaharieva expressed her desire to place Research and Innovation (R&I) at the heart of the EU's competitiveness agenda. She pledged to propose a European Innovation Act, to push Member States to meet the 3% spending target on R&I, avoid brain drain, defend freedom of research, invest in R&I infrastructure and expand the European Research Council. She also committed to improve the governance and the ownership of the Missions, with one of the five missions focusing on beating cancer. Finally, she mentioned that she is in favour of a strong simplification for EU research funding through a two-phase application process to minimise red tape.
Besides these three Commissioners who will play an important role in initiating and/or implementing policies that will affect endocrinology, Stéphane Séjourné (France), Executive Vice President for Prosperity and Industrial Strategy, is another Commissioner to keep an eye on. He is expected to play a central role in one of the key priorities of the Commission which is to make the European industry more competitive vis à vis the United States and China. There are concerns within the NGO and medical community that this may come at the cost of European health and environment. |